The Maltese is a dog, but it’s a personality in a cuddly white blanket. With innocent eyes and a playful attitude, these little pals steal our hearts. But behind those smiling faces, many Maltese dogs quietly endure dental issues that are surprisingly common and often severe than most pet parents ever think about.
Oral health might be a small thing, but for a Maltese, it might be the difference between a joyful life and one of misery, infection, and long-term health repercussions.
Let’s discuss the most prevalent dental problems in Maltese, how to catch them early, and how you can maintain your little buddy’s oral health for many years to come.
Why Dental Health is a Big Deal for Maltese Dogs
Maltese are small dogs with tiny teeth, which allows plaque and tartar to accumulate more easily. Their small mouths make it harder to maintain oral hygiene. And when things begin to go wrong with their teeth, pet parents may not notice until it is too late.
Bad oral health doesn’t just happen to their teeth. It can spread to the heart, liver, and kidneys. Dental problems can be that serious.
Taking care of your Maltese’s teeth is more than just having fresh breath. It’s about defending their overall wellness.
Maltese Dog Dental Problems
There are certain dental issues that are more prevalent in the Maltese breed due to their small size, unique jaw shape, and inherited characteristics. Here’s what to monitor:
1. Periodontal Disease
One of the most widespread issues in Maltese. It begins with plaque and ends with tooth loss if it is not treated. Gums turn red, swollen, and sore.
2. Tooth Loss
Because their teeth are small and crowded together, infection develops rapidly, loosening teeth and causing them to be lost.
3. Tartar Buildup
Sticky plaque becomes hard tartar. That harsh coating irritates gums and leads to gum disease.
4. Malocclusion (Misaligned Teeth)
Maltese sometimes have misaligned teeth. This misalignment causes severe pain and chewing problems.
5. Tooth Root Abscess
Infection of the tooth root results in swelling, pain, and usually puffiness in the face. It’s easy to overlook without a visit to the veterinarian.
6. Retained Baby Teeth
Maltese puppies tend to retain baby teeth longer than is healthy. This packs the mouth and provides a breeding ground for bacteria.
If your Maltese has bad breath, it’s probably more than just the result of their most recent meal. Halitosis typically is a sign of some underlying dental problem, like infection, gum disease, or rotten teeth.
Bad bacteria release stinky chemicals, and without cleaning teeth on a regular daily basis, that smell becomes more putrid.
Other reasons are:
- Food bits lodged between teeth
- Abscesses
- Dietary issues
- Underlying sickness
If your Maltese’s breath sends you running for cover, it’s time to inspect their teeth or make a vet appointment.
Maltese Teeth Issues You Can Prevent
The good news is that most Maltese teeth issues are preventable with a little early care. Dental disease often begins small, a bit of plaque, some redness, a missed brushing. This small issue can lead to significant or severe issues over time. That’s why early detection and prevention are always cheaper (and easier) than a cure.
Fortunately, keeping your Maltese’s mouth healthy doesn’t have to be complicated. A little bit of attention daily makes all the difference.
Here’s what you can do to prevent dental disease in Maltese:
1. Brush Daily (Yes, Daily)
- Use a soft-bristle dog toothbrush
- Select dog-safe toothpaste
- Begin slowly, make it fun, and reward with treats
2. Use Dental Chews and Toys
- Select veterinarian-approved dental chews
- Avoid anything hard enough to shatter teeth
- Rubber or textured toys massage gums and remove plaque
3. Schedule Regular Veterinarian Visits
- Annual dental checks are a requirement
- Your veterinarian might suggest professional cleanings with anesthesia
4. Incorporate Dental Rinses or Water Additives
- Simple to blend into daily life
- Assist in the reduction of bacteria and freshen the mouth
5. Provide a Dental-Healthy Diet
- Speak with your veterinarian about unique dental diets
- Crunchy kibble helps remove plaque and clean teeth
Preventing dental disease in Maltese is not about doing everything perfectly. It’s about consistency. Smaller daily routines make a difference to a healthier, happier dog.
How Veterinary Professionals Assist in Keeping Maltese Smiling
Even with optimal home care, there are problems that require a professional hand.
Veterinarians and veterinary dentists can:
- Rescue teeth from tartar safely
- Pull infected or cracked teeth
- Treat gum disease while it is still isolated
- Catch problems you cannot see at home
Even with your best home effort, some dental problems require professional help. That’s where Vet and Tech provides valuable learning resources & dentistry veterinary webinar for veterinary professionals.
Conclusion
Your Maltese might not be able to tell you when their mouth hurts, but they’ll let you know. In the way they eat, the way they play, and the way they snuggle up close. Don’t wait until you see something amiss. All you need to do is:
Brush. Check. Schedule. Repeat.
These small habits might add years of happiness and health to your dog’s life. Because every wag, lick, and smile begins with a pain-free mouth.
FAQs
Why are Maltese dogs more prone to dental issues?
Because their small size means their teeth are crowded, allowing plaque and bacteria to build up more easily, leading to dental disease.
How often should I brush my Maltese teeth?
Ideally, daily. If that’s not feasible, at least 3 to 4 times a week for good dental health care.
Are under-anesthesia dental cleanings safe for Maltese?
Yes, particularly if carried out by a trained veterinarian. It requires a cleaning that can only be done under anesthesia and is usually very safe when well monitored.
